1 00:00:05,990 --> 00:00:02,310 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,830 i am ready for the event 3 00:00:14,310 --> 00:00:12,390 boston boston museum of science this is 4 00:00:16,870 --> 00:00:14,320 mission control houston please call 5 00:00:19,189 --> 00:00:16,880 station for a voice check 6 00:00:22,950 --> 00:00:19,199 station this is museum of science boston 7 00:00:27,349 --> 00:00:25,029 i hear you loud and clear welcome aboard 8 00:00:29,589 --> 00:00:27,359 the space station 9 00:00:31,509 --> 00:00:29,599 all right commander kelly we are so 10 00:00:32,870 --> 00:00:31,519 excited to talk to you today with a lot 11 00:00:37,270 --> 00:00:32,880 of high school students who have some 12 00:00:44,869 --> 00:00:38,709 what are your responsibilities for 13 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:46,389 well you know there are six of us on 14 00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:48,960 board and uh you know we share most of 15 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:51,280 the responsibilities 16 00:00:55,590 --> 00:00:53,280 you know since we're you know so far 17 00:00:57,670 --> 00:00:55,600 away and going around the earth at uh 18 00:01:01,110 --> 00:00:57,680 pretty high speed we can't just call out 19 00:01:02,229 --> 00:01:01,120 for a repairman so you know one of our 20 00:01:04,869 --> 00:01:02,239 jobs is 21 00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:04,879 keeping all the systems maintained if 22 00:01:07,910 --> 00:01:06,640 something breaks we have to fix it 23 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:07,920 whether it's 24 00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:09,520 you know a problem with the life support 25 00:01:14,230 --> 00:01:11,680 system or you know the electrical 26 00:01:15,190 --> 00:01:14,240 systems inside or outside for that 27 00:01:16,230 --> 00:01:15,200 matter 28 00:01:18,630 --> 00:01:16,240 um 29 00:01:21,109 --> 00:01:18,640 we do a lot of science experiments 30 00:01:22,789 --> 00:01:21,119 uh so we're also the uh you know the 31 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:22,799 eyes and ears and the arms of the 32 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:25,040 scientists on the ground and you know in 33 00:01:31,030 --> 00:01:28,080 some cases where the uh where this the 34 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:31,040 uh scientific subjects were for human 35 00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:32,240 research 36 00:01:36,069 --> 00:01:33,680 and as the commander of the space 37 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:36,079 station i'm also responsible for 38 00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:38,880 you know uh the overall kind of safety 39 00:01:44,230 --> 00:01:41,520 of how we operate on board and how we 40 00:01:47,510 --> 00:01:44,240 would uh respond in the case of an 41 00:01:51,429 --> 00:01:49,510 did you dream of being an astronaut when 42 00:01:56,389 --> 00:01:51,439 you're younger do you stumble upon the 43 00:01:59,510 --> 00:01:58,310 you know probably somewhere in between i 44 00:02:01,429 --> 00:01:59,520 was uh 45 00:02:03,270 --> 00:02:01,439 you know i had thought about being an 46 00:02:05,190 --> 00:02:03,280 astronaut when i was a kid but i think a 47 00:02:06,950 --> 00:02:05,200 lot of kids think about being an 48 00:02:07,910 --> 00:02:06,960 astronaut when they're a kid 49 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:07,920 and 50 00:02:13,350 --> 00:02:11,760 little bit later in my life that i 51 00:02:14,869 --> 00:02:13,360 realized you know sometimes your dreams 52 00:02:17,350 --> 00:02:14,879 do come true 53 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:17,360 um you know having said that you know i 54 00:02:21,270 --> 00:02:19,280 was in a uh 55 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:21,280 kind of in a position as a 56 00:02:25,510 --> 00:02:23,200 pilot and a test pilot in the united 57 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:25,520 states navy where i could you know apply 58 00:02:32,229 --> 00:02:29,910 so 59 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:32,239 uh probably wasn't until i was you know 60 00:02:36,710 --> 00:02:34,720 in my early 30s that i realized that hey 61 00:02:39,270 --> 00:02:36,720 this is probably you know something that 62 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:39,280 might not be completely out of the realm 63 00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:41,760 of of a possibility for 64 00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:46,550 what was one of the hardest challenges 65 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:53,910 um 66 00:02:58,710 --> 00:02:57,120 yeah that's uh pretty easy i was up here 67 00:03:01,350 --> 00:02:58,720 um 68 00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:01,360 when my sister-in-law uh 69 00:03:06,949 --> 00:03:03,920 last on my last flight congresswoman 70 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:06,959 gabrielle giffords was shot and uh 71 00:03:11,270 --> 00:03:09,120 in tucson with a bunch of other people 72 00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:11,280 some of those people were killed and 73 00:03:15,430 --> 00:03:12,959 you know i still 74 00:03:18,149 --> 00:03:15,440 wasn't uh you know coming home for a few 75 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:18,159 months so that was uh you know a very 76 00:03:21,030 --> 00:03:19,920 difficult time 77 00:03:22,149 --> 00:03:21,040 also 78 00:03:23,990 --> 00:03:22,159 uh 79 00:03:25,990 --> 00:03:24,000 you know three of my classmates lost 80 00:03:29,270 --> 00:03:26,000 lost their lives on 81 00:03:30,869 --> 00:03:29,280 columbia and uh you know as well as 82 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:30,879 um 83 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:33,840 you know their their crewmates and my uh 84 00:03:39,910 --> 00:03:35,920 my colleagues so that was uh 85 00:03:47,190 --> 00:03:41,110 what personal goals do you want to 86 00:03:51,430 --> 00:03:48,789 i think the the question is what kind of 87 00:03:54,630 --> 00:03:51,440 goals do i want to accomplish in space i 88 00:03:56,309 --> 00:03:54,640 you know we have a lot of uh 89 00:03:57,750 --> 00:03:56,319 you know a lot of mission objectives on 90 00:04:00,470 --> 00:03:57,760 the space station 91 00:04:02,229 --> 00:04:00,480 um there's 400 different scientific 92 00:04:03,589 --> 00:04:02,239 experiments that are going on throughout 93 00:04:05,990 --> 00:04:03,599 the year i'm here 94 00:04:07,990 --> 00:04:06,000 uh you know i one of my goals would be 95 00:04:09,990 --> 00:04:08,000 to to do all those and doing well and 96 00:04:12,070 --> 00:04:10,000 have the the researchers on the ground 97 00:04:13,910 --> 00:04:12,080 be happy with the uh 98 00:04:15,030 --> 00:04:13,920 you know the results and the data they 99 00:04:17,509 --> 00:04:15,040 are getting 100 00:04:19,349 --> 00:04:17,519 uh you know my other big goal is that 101 00:04:20,870 --> 00:04:19,359 you know we don't 102 00:04:23,189 --> 00:04:20,880 you know have anyone get hurt up here 103 00:04:25,590 --> 00:04:23,199 you know we're very safe about how we uh 104 00:04:27,510 --> 00:04:25,600 we operate we take uh 105 00:04:29,670 --> 00:04:27,520 good care of the space station and its 106 00:04:32,070 --> 00:04:29,680 hardware and leave this uh this 107 00:04:35,270 --> 00:04:32,080 magnificent facility in better condition 108 00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:35,280 than uh than when i arrived so uh you 109 00:04:39,670 --> 00:04:38,000 know safety and then uh you know taking 110 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:39,680 care of the hardware and uh completing 111 00:04:44,870 --> 00:04:42,400 all the work that's asked of us are my 112 00:04:46,310 --> 00:04:44,880 main goals 113 00:04:52,550 --> 00:04:46,320 is there anything about being in space 114 00:04:56,950 --> 00:04:54,870 you know we have a pretty big system on 115 00:04:59,189 --> 00:04:56,960 the ground that 116 00:05:01,110 --> 00:04:59,199 you know that trains us and you know we 117 00:05:03,350 --> 00:05:01,120 do training in houston we do training in 118 00:05:05,590 --> 00:05:03,360 japan and europe and uh 119 00:05:07,830 --> 00:05:05,600 in germany in russia we spend a lot of 120 00:05:10,230 --> 00:05:07,840 time there also in canada 121 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:10,240 and you know we have a great team on the 122 00:05:14,390 --> 00:05:12,880 ground that that prepares us uh 123 00:05:17,350 --> 00:05:14,400 to come up here 124 00:05:19,909 --> 00:05:17,360 so you know i think um you know for the 125 00:05:22,950 --> 00:05:19,919 most part as far as the kind of the work 126 00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:22,960 uh tasks that i've been asked to do 127 00:05:27,350 --> 00:05:24,960 i feel pretty prepared 128 00:05:28,870 --> 00:05:27,360 you know some of the stuff uh 129 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:28,880 that might be a little bit surprising 130 00:05:32,390 --> 00:05:30,479 for instance i did a couple of space 131 00:05:34,790 --> 00:05:32,400 walks recently and i was really 132 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:34,800 surprised at how much uh 133 00:05:38,870 --> 00:05:36,400 you know better the view was when you're 134 00:05:41,189 --> 00:05:38,880 in the space suit crawling around on the 135 00:05:41,990 --> 00:05:41,199 outside of the space station uh you know 136 00:05:43,990 --> 00:05:42,000 i'd 137 00:05:47,270 --> 00:05:44,000 been flying in space my first flight was 138 00:05:49,909 --> 00:05:47,280 in 1999 and uh you know i've spent a lot 139 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:49,919 of time in space previously and i 140 00:05:53,830 --> 00:05:52,320 um you know i didn't really uh realize 141 00:05:56,070 --> 00:05:53,840 how much better the view would be so 142 00:05:59,590 --> 00:05:56,080 that was a little bit surprising i guess 143 00:06:01,350 --> 00:05:59,600 maybe i was unprepared for that 144 00:06:03,270 --> 00:06:01,360 how does getting a glimpse at the scale 145 00:06:09,909 --> 00:06:03,280 of the universe affect perception of 146 00:06:13,189 --> 00:06:11,590 you know i you know i don't know if it's 147 00:06:15,189 --> 00:06:13,199 getting a glimpse of the universe but 148 00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:15,199 definitely you know at least for me when 149 00:06:19,029 --> 00:06:17,520 i'm up here and i've been up here for a 150 00:06:21,270 --> 00:06:19,039 long time now 151 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:21,280 and you do feel a sense of detachment 152 00:06:24,550 --> 00:06:23,280 from the earth so it almost feels like 153 00:06:25,749 --> 00:06:24,560 you know you and your crew mates are 154 00:06:27,830 --> 00:06:25,759 here and every 155 00:06:31,749 --> 00:06:27,840 thing else that's going on is uh you 156 00:06:32,629 --> 00:06:31,759 know 250 miles below my feet and 157 00:06:33,749 --> 00:06:32,639 so 158 00:06:36,469 --> 00:06:33,759 you know i think there's a little bit 159 00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:36,479 more of a an awareness about you know 160 00:06:40,950 --> 00:06:38,880 events on the earth and how 161 00:06:43,590 --> 00:06:40,960 you know they impact uh you know one 162 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:43,600 another and uh you know the environment 163 00:06:49,110 --> 00:06:46,400 and you know you have a certain uh i 164 00:06:51,350 --> 00:06:49,120 think a different kind of empathy for uh 165 00:06:54,150 --> 00:06:51,360 you know what's going on on our planet 166 00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:54,160 when you're not on the planet uh 167 00:06:57,350 --> 00:06:55,520 you know and to you know that's 168 00:06:59,270 --> 00:06:57,360 something i i think of i was a little 169 00:07:00,230 --> 00:06:59,280 bit unprepared for as well to go back to 170 00:07:03,909 --> 00:07:00,240 the uh 171 00:07:07,990 --> 00:07:06,230 with so many astronauts coming from so 172 00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:08,000 many different cultures do you ever find 173 00:07:18,550 --> 00:07:16,629 you know i i don't think uh 174 00:07:21,749 --> 00:07:18,560 you would uh 175 00:07:23,909 --> 00:07:21,759 we would have culture clashes or i would 176 00:07:25,909 --> 00:07:23,919 describe uh 177 00:07:28,070 --> 00:07:25,919 you know really we don't really have any 178 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:28,080 conflict um 179 00:07:31,430 --> 00:07:29,520 you know one of the great things about 180 00:07:33,990 --> 00:07:31,440 this program is it is an international 181 00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:34,000 program and you do get to experience you 182 00:07:36,710 --> 00:07:35,520 know the different cultures that are 183 00:07:39,749 --> 00:07:36,720 involved 184 00:07:41,189 --> 00:07:39,759 in this program and it's uh 185 00:07:42,950 --> 00:07:41,199 you know you do recognize there are 186 00:07:44,309 --> 00:07:42,960 differences um 187 00:07:47,670 --> 00:07:44,319 and there are you know differences 188 00:07:49,990 --> 00:07:47,680 between you know our countries and uh 189 00:07:51,430 --> 00:07:50,000 and uh you know just our perceptions but 190 00:07:53,029 --> 00:07:51,440 that's something i think that makes this 191 00:07:57,670 --> 00:07:53,039 program great and something i've really 192 00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:04,230 do you ever get homesick 193 00:08:08,150 --> 00:08:05,670 um 194 00:08:10,150 --> 00:08:08,160 yeah i wouldn't call it homesick you 195 00:08:11,589 --> 00:08:10,160 know it's not 196 00:08:14,230 --> 00:08:11,599 i've been up here i don't even know how 197 00:08:15,830 --> 00:08:14,240 long now over 250 days 198 00:08:17,270 --> 00:08:15,840 and uh 199 00:08:20,710 --> 00:08:17,280 there's definitely a lot of things on 200 00:08:23,510 --> 00:08:20,720 earth earth that i miss and uh 201 00:08:26,390 --> 00:08:23,520 you know but i still um 202 00:08:27,830 --> 00:08:26,400 appreciate this opportunity and you know 203 00:08:30,469 --> 00:08:27,840 still enjoy 204 00:08:32,790 --> 00:08:30,479 a lot about being up here but uh so i 205 00:08:35,509 --> 00:08:32,800 wouldn't really call it homesick as as 206 00:08:38,389 --> 00:08:35,519 if i have this uh you know overwhelming 207 00:08:40,230 --> 00:08:38,399 longing and uh you know desire 208 00:08:42,310 --> 00:08:40,240 like this overwhelming desire that i 209 00:08:44,230 --> 00:08:42,320 need to get back home it's not quite 210 00:08:45,910 --> 00:08:44,240 like that but definitely there are 211 00:08:46,870 --> 00:08:45,920 things that i miss on earth you know 212 00:08:49,750 --> 00:08:46,880 people 213 00:08:51,030 --> 00:08:49,760 you know human uh you know contact even 214 00:08:53,829 --> 00:08:51,040 though the people up here are great 215 00:08:56,150 --> 00:08:53,839 there's not many of us and the variety 216 00:08:58,470 --> 00:08:56,160 is good and you know also just being 217 00:09:01,030 --> 00:08:58,480 outside and having the freedom to kind 218 00:09:03,829 --> 00:09:01,040 of do and uh you know go where you want 219 00:09:05,430 --> 00:09:03,839 and uh you know just experience nature 220 00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:05,440 this is a pretty closed environment we 221 00:09:08,389 --> 00:09:06,720 live in up here 222 00:09:11,670 --> 00:09:08,399 so it's kind of like if you never left 223 00:09:21,829 --> 00:09:13,829 can you describe how it feels being in 224 00:09:25,829 --> 00:09:23,829 yeah so um 225 00:09:28,470 --> 00:09:25,839 you know the space station's pretty big 226 00:09:30,870 --> 00:09:28,480 so it's not like i get 227 00:09:33,829 --> 00:09:30,880 claustrophobic but like i said 228 00:09:35,910 --> 00:09:33,839 previously you do miss going outside 229 00:09:37,590 --> 00:09:35,920 i miss having that kind of freedom to do 230 00:09:39,670 --> 00:09:37,600 what you want we live on a very tightly 231 00:09:41,190 --> 00:09:39,680 controlled schedule so 232 00:09:42,710 --> 00:09:41,200 you know you're pretty much scheduled 233 00:09:44,389 --> 00:09:42,720 except you know on the weekends from 234 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:44,399 when you wake up until when you go to 235 00:09:47,430 --> 00:09:45,680 sleep and you're always trying to think 236 00:09:49,670 --> 00:09:47,440 ahead hey what's the next thing i have 237 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:49,680 to do 238 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:52,080 when i go to sleep at night i'm at work 239 00:09:56,310 --> 00:09:54,560 and when i wake up at in the morning i'm 240 00:09:57,829 --> 00:09:56,320 still at work you know it's like you've 241 00:09:59,590 --> 00:09:57,839 you know gone to your office somewhere 242 00:10:00,870 --> 00:09:59,600 if you work in an office and you've 243 00:10:02,310 --> 00:10:00,880 never left 244 00:10:05,190 --> 00:10:02,320 um 245 00:10:08,150 --> 00:10:05,200 the microgravity environment although 246 00:10:10,389 --> 00:10:08,160 it looks you know like it's fun which 247 00:10:13,350 --> 00:10:10,399 should which it is 248 00:10:16,069 --> 00:10:13,360 um it makes a lot of things more 249 00:10:17,509 --> 00:10:16,079 difficult uh to do 250 00:10:19,829 --> 00:10:17,519 you know with the exception of moving 251 00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:19,839 around heavy objects and maybe 252 00:10:23,990 --> 00:10:21,440 you know getting into some kind of 253 00:10:25,910 --> 00:10:24,000 position if i needed to you know work on 254 00:10:29,430 --> 00:10:25,920 something up here on the ceiling i could 255 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:29,440 turn like that most everything is is uh 256 00:10:34,230 --> 00:10:32,000 more of a uh makes it more difficult 257 00:10:36,870 --> 00:10:34,240 because you know everything's got to be 258 00:10:39,910 --> 00:10:36,880 you know velcroed to the wall or secured 259 00:10:41,269 --> 00:10:39,920 somewhere to the ceiling to the floor 260 00:10:42,790 --> 00:10:41,279 so it's um 261 00:10:45,990 --> 00:10:42,800 you know makes it a much challenging 262 00:10:52,069 --> 00:10:46,000 work environment 263 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:54,870 how do you eat your food um 264 00:10:58,829 --> 00:10:57,600 i got some food here you know we have 265 00:11:00,389 --> 00:10:58,839 this 266 00:11:02,790 --> 00:11:00,399 uh 267 00:11:05,670 --> 00:11:02,800 rehydratable food this is like this is a 268 00:11:07,590 --> 00:11:05,680 sweet and sour chicken so we 269 00:11:09,990 --> 00:11:07,600 actually the water dispenser is right 270 00:11:11,110 --> 00:11:10,000 here i can show you we just add water to 271 00:11:12,630 --> 00:11:11,120 it 272 00:11:14,790 --> 00:11:12,640 and uh 273 00:11:17,829 --> 00:11:14,800 put a lot of water in this 274 00:11:19,829 --> 00:11:17,839 and uh it rehydrates 275 00:11:21,750 --> 00:11:19,839 i had lunch already so i'm not gonna eat 276 00:11:23,350 --> 00:11:21,760 it now but 277 00:11:26,630 --> 00:11:23,360 just put water in it 278 00:11:28,389 --> 00:11:26,640 and uh you know open it up and 279 00:11:30,069 --> 00:11:28,399 it's not too bad then we have stuff 280 00:11:33,110 --> 00:11:30,079 that's uh 281 00:11:35,910 --> 00:11:33,120 irradiated food 282 00:11:37,829 --> 00:11:35,920 and uh it's in these packages 283 00:11:41,430 --> 00:11:37,839 so you know you open up the package and 284 00:11:42,870 --> 00:11:41,440 it's this stuff is already wet so it uh 285 00:11:44,710 --> 00:11:42,880 you know kind of sticks together and you 286 00:11:47,990 --> 00:11:44,720 just eat it out of the bag with a with a 287 00:11:51,350 --> 00:11:49,910 how does your social media work do you 288 00:11:53,110 --> 00:11:51,360 take photos that you send back to earth 289 00:11:59,829 --> 00:11:53,120 for other people to post or can you post 290 00:12:04,069 --> 00:12:01,910 yeah so uh we've got a lot of cameras on 291 00:12:05,430 --> 00:12:04,079 board yeah i take the pictures even 292 00:12:06,790 --> 00:12:05,440 though you didn't ask that question but 293 00:12:08,389 --> 00:12:06,800 like a lot of the pictures i take of the 294 00:12:11,030 --> 00:12:08,399 earth i use this 295 00:12:12,870 --> 00:12:11,040 this long lens camera through uh through 296 00:12:13,990 --> 00:12:12,880 this window right down here that's right 297 00:12:15,670 --> 00:12:14,000 below us 298 00:12:18,949 --> 00:12:15,680 and uh 299 00:12:21,269 --> 00:12:18,959 then i post them um 300 00:12:22,710 --> 00:12:21,279 normally i post them myself 301 00:12:24,310 --> 00:12:22,720 um 302 00:12:26,470 --> 00:12:24,320 although i don't do that all the time it 303 00:12:29,110 --> 00:12:26,480 depends uh but most of the time i do it 304 00:12:30,230 --> 00:12:29,120 myself we have an internet connection 305 00:12:33,750 --> 00:12:30,240 and uh 306 00:12:38,550 --> 00:12:33,760 but everything i post is my you know 307 00:12:40,389 --> 00:12:38,560 picture and uh you know my words 308 00:12:41,829 --> 00:12:40,399 and the internet connection is kind of 309 00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:41,839 slow so it 310 00:12:46,470 --> 00:12:43,120 you know takes some time it's kind of 311 00:12:47,590 --> 00:12:46,480 like old fashioned dial up but 312 00:12:51,110 --> 00:12:47,600 it's 313 00:12:59,430 --> 00:12:53,269 do astronauts have to be engineers do 314 00:13:02,470 --> 00:13:01,430 um 315 00:13:04,829 --> 00:13:02,480 so 316 00:13:08,310 --> 00:13:04,839 they don't have to be engineers but 317 00:13:09,990 --> 00:13:08,320 most most uh 318 00:13:11,670 --> 00:13:10,000 i'm waving one of my colleagues through 319 00:13:12,949 --> 00:13:11,680 here he was going down to the russian 320 00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:12,959 segment 321 00:13:17,190 --> 00:13:14,720 and um 322 00:13:18,949 --> 00:13:17,200 yeah so 323 00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:18,959 most astronauts have some kind of 324 00:13:22,949 --> 00:13:21,600 technical i do have a technical 325 00:13:25,990 --> 00:13:22,959 background 326 00:13:28,310 --> 00:13:26,000 in science engineering math uh you know 327 00:13:29,829 --> 00:13:28,320 i i was an engineering major in college 328 00:13:31,829 --> 00:13:29,839 but a uh 329 00:13:34,629 --> 00:13:31,839 a uh 330 00:13:37,509 --> 00:13:34,639 pilot in the navy and some astronauts 331 00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:37,519 are in the military um 332 00:13:45,509 --> 00:13:43,430 uh you know one 333 00:13:48,470 --> 00:13:45,519 russian pilot uh from the russian 334 00:13:50,550 --> 00:13:48,480 military one my japanese colleague was a 335 00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:50,560 f-15 pilot in the japanese air force 336 00:13:55,030 --> 00:13:53,120 american colleague is a medical doctor 337 00:13:57,829 --> 00:13:55,040 and then the other two the two 338 00:14:00,629 --> 00:13:57,839 cosmonauts are engineers as far as 339 00:14:02,949 --> 00:14:00,639 coding and programming 340 00:14:03,910 --> 00:14:02,959 no you don't need to know that although 341 00:14:05,910 --> 00:14:03,920 we 342 00:14:07,670 --> 00:14:05,920 you know as a as a skill that you come 343 00:14:09,430 --> 00:14:07,680 into the astronaut office or the 344 00:14:10,790 --> 00:14:09,440 astronaut program with although we do 345 00:14:13,189 --> 00:14:10,800 have a lot of computers and there's a 346 00:14:15,750 --> 00:14:13,199 huge network of computers here that we 347 00:14:17,750 --> 00:14:15,760 actually have to take care of 348 00:14:18,949 --> 00:14:17,760 take care of them 349 00:14:22,230 --> 00:14:18,959 the 350 00:14:23,590 --> 00:14:22,240 don't 351 00:14:26,790 --> 00:14:23,600 you know do what i think you're 352 00:14:29,670 --> 00:14:28,230 do you perceive night and day 353 00:14:34,470 --> 00:14:29,680 differently because you see the sun 354 00:14:39,430 --> 00:14:36,069 yeah so we uh you know we're flying 355 00:14:41,750 --> 00:14:39,440 around the earth every 90 minutes so uh 356 00:14:42,829 --> 00:14:41,760 you know there's uh sunrise and the 357 00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:42,839 sunset 358 00:14:53,189 --> 00:14:52,150 and as a result 359 00:14:55,350 --> 00:14:53,199 you do 360 00:14:57,670 --> 00:14:55,360 perceive night and day 361 00:14:59,750 --> 00:14:57,680 somewhat differently 362 00:15:01,430 --> 00:14:59,760 but it's not really because of that 363 00:15:03,590 --> 00:15:01,440 because we're not looking outside all 364 00:15:05,910 --> 00:15:03,600 the time we don't have a whole lot of 365 00:15:08,150 --> 00:15:05,920 time to look outside so mostly our 366 00:15:09,910 --> 00:15:08,160 perception of night and day 367 00:15:11,829 --> 00:15:09,920 is really not having much of a 368 00:15:13,110 --> 00:15:11,839 perception of it because 369 00:15:14,470 --> 00:15:13,120 we're living in this enclosed 370 00:15:16,870 --> 00:15:14,480 environment and 371 00:15:18,150 --> 00:15:16,880 you know we're not outside 372 00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:18,160 it's kind of like you know the 373 00:15:22,550 --> 00:15:20,240 perception you would have in your house 374 00:15:29,110 --> 00:15:22,560 if you closed all the blinds and you 375 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:34,790 of being on the iss 376 00:15:37,430 --> 00:15:36,230 i'm sorry you're gonna have to repeat 377 00:15:39,189 --> 00:15:37,440 your question i didn't hear the first 378 00:15:45,910 --> 00:15:39,199 part 379 00:15:51,350 --> 00:15:48,069 you know so a lot of this stuff is great 380 00:15:54,150 --> 00:15:51,360 right so uh you know the the floating is 381 00:15:55,430 --> 00:15:54,160 is fun and um 382 00:15:57,350 --> 00:15:55,440 you know the view 383 00:15:59,829 --> 00:15:57,360 is is great 384 00:16:02,550 --> 00:15:59,839 um but the best part about this for me 385 00:16:04,150 --> 00:16:02,560 is doing something that is uh 386 00:16:06,470 --> 00:16:04,160 you know incredibly challenging 387 00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:06,480 incredibly uh difficult work 388 00:16:09,910 --> 00:16:08,160 at it and 389 00:16:12,389 --> 00:16:09,920 you know the feeling of satisfaction you 390 00:16:14,389 --> 00:16:12,399 get from from doing a good job and uh 391 00:16:16,230 --> 00:16:14,399 you know that's what i like about flying 392 00:16:17,350 --> 00:16:16,240 in space is really just the challenge 393 00:16:19,189 --> 00:16:17,360 and the uh 394 00:16:20,790 --> 00:16:19,199 you know the the hard work and then you 395 00:16:22,230 --> 00:16:20,800 know hopefully being successful at it 396 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:22,240 and that's something that you know i 397 00:16:25,749 --> 00:16:24,320 tell kids and you know other people that 398 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:25,759 you can you know you can do that in the 399 00:16:28,550 --> 00:16:27,040 space program but you can do that in 400 00:16:30,310 --> 00:16:28,560 many other things in your life that you 401 00:16:32,230 --> 00:16:30,320 choose you know choose something 402 00:16:37,189 --> 00:16:32,240 that challenges you work hard at it and 403 00:16:38,790 --> 00:16:37,199 then you know be proud of your successes 404 00:16:40,230 --> 00:16:38,800 what was it like adapting to the 405 00:16:44,310 --> 00:16:40,240 conditions on earth when you turned from 406 00:16:47,590 --> 00:16:45,749 yeah you're definitely uh you're 407 00:16:49,430 --> 00:16:47,600 definitely dizzy you're 408 00:16:51,670 --> 00:16:49,440 you know you're sore for a while at 409 00:16:53,829 --> 00:16:51,680 least i was you know your 410 00:16:55,509 --> 00:16:53,839 your joints up here 411 00:16:57,030 --> 00:16:55,519 you know i think everyone's different 412 00:16:59,749 --> 00:16:57,040 but for me it's 413 00:17:00,870 --> 00:16:59,759 you know much better here um 414 00:17:02,710 --> 00:17:00,880 because there's not a whole lot of 415 00:17:05,909 --> 00:17:02,720 stress on them so i generally don't feel 416 00:17:07,429 --> 00:17:05,919 as uh you know have as much uh you know 417 00:17:08,949 --> 00:17:07,439 like joint pain and things like that and 418 00:17:11,189 --> 00:17:08,959 then when you get back on earth that 419 00:17:12,630 --> 00:17:11,199 kind of all comes back um 420 00:17:15,029 --> 00:17:12,640 but you're dizzy 421 00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:15,039 at first and being up for for a long 422 00:17:18,789 --> 00:17:16,880 time is uh 423 00:17:20,789 --> 00:17:18,799 is much different than a shuttle flight 424 00:17:23,669 --> 00:17:20,799 and how your vestibular system is 425 00:17:26,470 --> 00:17:23,679 affected but you pretty quickly adapt uh 426 00:17:28,470 --> 00:17:26,480 back to earth and uh you know it's which 427 00:17:32,549 --> 00:17:28,480 means in some ways you feel better and 428 00:17:37,669 --> 00:17:32,559 in some ways you you feel worse 429 00:17:43,029 --> 00:17:40,470 yeah so we don't shower we don't 430 00:17:45,430 --> 00:17:43,039 have a shower or bathtub 431 00:17:48,950 --> 00:17:45,440 what we do do is we get some water out 432 00:17:51,430 --> 00:17:48,960 of the water dispenser and we 433 00:17:53,110 --> 00:17:51,440 put it on a on a towel similar to this 434 00:17:56,950 --> 00:17:53,120 one and 435 00:18:03,510 --> 00:17:58,390 that's the shower that's the space 436 00:18:10,789 --> 00:18:05,270 do you have any down time and if so what 437 00:18:14,310 --> 00:18:12,070 you know we have a little bit of time in 438 00:18:16,630 --> 00:18:14,320 the evenings 439 00:18:19,830 --> 00:18:16,640 but you know most of our our 440 00:18:22,150 --> 00:18:19,840 waking hours during the week is work 441 00:18:24,390 --> 00:18:22,160 you get we get up you know around 442 00:18:26,830 --> 00:18:24,400 you know 6 6 30 in the morning and kind 443 00:18:28,390 --> 00:18:26,840 of prepare for the day and 444 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:28,400 uh 445 00:18:32,310 --> 00:18:29,600 you know 446 00:18:35,270 --> 00:18:32,320 the last kind of official activity we 447 00:18:37,029 --> 00:18:35,280 have is around 7 or 7 30 at night a 448 00:18:39,270 --> 00:18:37,039 meeting with the ground to talk about 449 00:18:43,830 --> 00:18:39,280 any questions that remain 450 00:18:46,870 --> 00:18:44,789 today 451 00:18:49,270 --> 00:18:46,880 and then uh you know we generally go to 452 00:18:50,390 --> 00:18:49,280 sleep around 10 o'clock at night so it's 453 00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:50,400 a little bit of time there in the 454 00:18:53,750 --> 00:18:51,760 evenings and then on the weekends and 455 00:18:56,390 --> 00:18:53,760 what you know i do and i think most 456 00:18:58,950 --> 00:18:56,400 people do is you know you take you take 457 00:19:02,070 --> 00:18:58,960 pictures of the earth sometimes you uh 458 00:19:04,390 --> 00:19:02,080 you might watch movies read a book 459 00:19:05,590 --> 00:19:04,400 and uh you know i think people myself 460 00:19:07,270 --> 00:19:05,600 included spend a lot of time 461 00:19:08,870 --> 00:19:07,280 communicating with folks on the ground 462 00:19:12,470 --> 00:19:08,880 via email or 463 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:16,150 things like that 464 00:19:24,789 --> 00:19:17,750 what is it like to use the bathroom in 465 00:19:29,510 --> 00:19:27,909 um what's it like to use the bathroom 466 00:19:32,789 --> 00:19:29,520 you know like i said earlier a lot of 467 00:19:36,150 --> 00:19:32,799 things are made more challenging up here 468 00:19:41,830 --> 00:19:36,160 because everything floats and uh that's 469 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:48,390 do you have trouble sleeping 470 00:19:52,950 --> 00:19:49,830 yeah you know 471 00:19:56,710 --> 00:19:52,960 sometimes i think i sleep okay up here 472 00:19:59,669 --> 00:19:56,720 and other times not it's um 473 00:20:01,750 --> 00:19:59,679 it's different you know 474 00:20:04,230 --> 00:20:01,760 in some ways it's more comfortable and 475 00:20:06,789 --> 00:20:04,240 in some ways less i think you know one 476 00:20:08,630 --> 00:20:06,799 of the reasons why it's uh is less 477 00:20:11,990 --> 00:20:08,640 comfortable is 478 00:20:14,870 --> 00:20:12,000 the same position i'm in right now 479 00:20:16,710 --> 00:20:14,880 and kind of like the level of comfort is 480 00:20:19,909 --> 00:20:16,720 the same whether i'm 481 00:20:20,870 --> 00:20:19,919 asleep or awake it's just just like this 482 00:20:23,190 --> 00:20:20,880 so 483 00:20:25,430 --> 00:20:23,200 it's not like when you 484 00:20:26,470 --> 00:20:25,440 are on earth and you go lay down in your 485 00:20:29,430 --> 00:20:26,480 bed 486 00:20:30,390 --> 00:20:29,440 and you get an immediately like a change 487 00:20:32,310 --> 00:20:30,400 in your 488 00:20:34,549 --> 00:20:32,320 your comfort level because now you're 489 00:20:35,510 --> 00:20:34,559 lying down so 490 00:20:38,149 --> 00:20:35,520 um 491 00:20:40,950 --> 00:20:38,159 you know for for me that 492 00:20:44,149 --> 00:20:40,960 lack of that change in how 493 00:20:46,230 --> 00:20:44,159 you know comfortable you feel uh makes i 494 00:20:47,990 --> 00:20:46,240 think sleeping up here 495 00:20:52,230 --> 00:20:48,000 you know especially over long periods of 496 00:20:58,789 --> 00:20:54,149 do you believe there is life outside our 497 00:21:01,190 --> 00:20:59,750 i do 498 00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:01,200 um 499 00:21:03,909 --> 00:21:02,720 you know there 500 00:21:04,950 --> 00:21:03,919 are 501 00:21:07,350 --> 00:21:04,960 so many 502 00:21:09,990 --> 00:21:07,360 different uh 503 00:21:11,750 --> 00:21:10,000 stars out there in the universe 504 00:21:14,230 --> 00:21:11,760 apparently more 505 00:21:16,470 --> 00:21:14,240 than you know in every beach and on 506 00:21:17,909 --> 00:21:16,480 every desert on earth and if you 507 00:21:19,510 --> 00:21:17,919 consider 508 00:21:21,110 --> 00:21:19,520 those kind of numbers and you know we 509 00:21:22,870 --> 00:21:21,120 fly over a lot of those beaches and 510 00:21:24,950 --> 00:21:22,880 deserts and there's a lot of sand down 511 00:21:27,750 --> 00:21:24,960 there if you consider that's how many 512 00:21:30,149 --> 00:21:27,760 stars there are and the potential for 513 00:21:33,190 --> 00:21:30,159 planets that would be inhabitable you 514 00:21:35,190 --> 00:21:33,200 know i just have to believe that there 515 00:21:37,190 --> 00:21:35,200 is life out there and i don't know what 516 00:21:39,350 --> 00:21:37,200 kind of life but i i think it would be 517 00:21:41,510 --> 00:21:39,360 very unlikely that there wasn't 518 00:21:43,430 --> 00:21:41,520 i also believe that the distances are so 519 00:21:45,669 --> 00:21:43,440 great it's not like that life is 520 00:21:46,710 --> 00:21:45,679 visiting our planet you know in the form 521 00:21:49,750 --> 00:21:46,720 of 522 00:21:51,830 --> 00:21:49,760 ufos or anything like that so 523 00:21:53,669 --> 00:21:51,840 you know on one hand yeah i believe 524 00:21:55,350 --> 00:21:53,679 there is life out there but i don't 525 00:21:58,230 --> 00:21:55,360 believe that uh 526 00:22:01,350 --> 00:21:58,240 you know we experience it in the form of 527 00:22:04,390 --> 00:22:02,870 commander kelly thanks so much for 528 00:22:06,390 --> 00:22:04,400 talking to us today the space station 529 00:22:08,149 --> 00:22:06,400 will be flying over boston at 11 10 530 00:22:24,789 --> 00:22:08,159 greenwich time so we'll all be waving 531 00:22:31,270 --> 00:22:27,270 station this is houston acr 532 00:22:35,430 --> 00:22:33,669 thank you boston museum of science